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Berlinerisch dialect
Berlinerisch or Berlinisch is a dialect of Berlin Brandenburgish German spoken in Berlin and the surrounding metropolitan area. It originates from a Mark Brandenburgish variant. However, several phrases in Berlinisch are typical for and unique to the city, indicating the manifold origins of immigrants, among them the Huguenots from France.
==Overview==
The area of Berlin was one of the first to abandon East Low German as a written language (in the 16th century) and later also as a spoken language. This was the first dialect of Standard German with definite High German roots but a Low German substratum apparently formed (''Berlinerisch'' may therefore be considered an early form of ''Missingsch''). Only recently has this new dialect expanded into the surroundings which until then used East Low German.
Since the 20th century, Berlinerisch has been a colloquial standard in the surrounding Brandenburg region. However in Berlin proper, especially in the former West Berlin, the dialect is now seen more as a sociolect, largely through increased immigration and trends among the educated population to speak standard German in everyday life.〔(Berlinerisch ), Deutsche Welle〕
Occasionally, the dialect is found on advertising.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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